Installing operating system updates breaks graphics

Distribution:

NAME="Pop!_OS"
VERSION="22.04 LTS"
ID=pop
ID_LIKE="ubuntu debian"
PRETTY_NAME="Pop!_OS 22.04 LTS"
VERSION_ID="22.04"
HOME_URL="https://pop.system76.com"
SUPPORT_URL="https://support.system76.com"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://github.com/pop-os/pop/issues"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://system76.com/privacy"
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy
LOGO=distributor-logo-pop-os

Issue/Bug Description:

Installing Operating System Updates from Pop!_Shop breaks graphics.

I have been running Pop OS on my laptop for around a year, while occasionally installing all updates from the Pop!_Shop. After doing it today and rebooting the system the laptop's built-in display stayed black after the MSI logo. Even Ctrl+Alt+F5 did not bring anything to the screen. After connecting an external display the login screen appeared on that display. I could log in and see the desktop, but the resolution and scaling were really weird. I could also notice a lot of visual UI bugs like elements appearing only after moving the mouse over them etc. I checked the display setting and the built-in display for the laptop was turned off and had a ridiculously large resolution (something like 15000x8000). After changing the resolution back to normal I was able to make the built-in screen work, but only while an external monitor was plugged in. By Cycling different settings and Super+P I was able to make some of the screens work, but never all of them. In all of the configurations, the weird scaling, resolution, and UI bugs persisted. I also wasn't ever able to make the laptop screen work while no external monitors are plugged in. I also tried changing between all of the Nvidia drivers available on Pop!_Shop without any luck. After that, I proceeded to reinstall Pop_OS! From Scratch. With a clean install, everything was working correctly like before, but after running all updates on that instance everything broke the same way again.

Steps to reproduce:

  • Install Pop! OS on MSI MS-16Q4
  • Click Update All in Pop!_Shop
  • Reboot

Expected behavior:

Graphics stay working after updates

Other Notes:

System: MSI MS-16Q4, i7 8750H, RTX 2070 Mobile, 16GB RAM

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GitHub Issue: https://github.com/pop-os/pop/issues/3099